Illegal immigrants could receive Social Security, Medicare under Obama action
By Karen Tumulty
November 25 at 9:46 PM - The Washington Post
Under President Obamafs new program to protect millions of illegal immigrants
from deportation, many of those affected will be eligible to receive Social
Security, Medicare and a wide array of other federal benefits, a White House
official said Tuesday.
In his
speech Thursday night, the president touted his plan as a means of bringing
accountability to a broken immigration system, under which 11 million or more
people are estimated to be living in this country illegally.
gWefre going to offer the following deal: If youfve with been in America more
than five years. If you have children who are American citizens or [legal]
residents. If you register, pass a criminal background check and youfre willing
to pay your fair share of taxes, youfll be able to apply to stay in this country
temporarily without fear of deportation,h he said. gYou can come out of the
shadows and get right with the law.h
For those who work, that includes payroll taxes, also known as FICA taxes,
because they are collected under the Federal Insurance Contributions Act.
The tax payments are usually split between employer and
employee and include 12.4 percent collected to pay for Social Security, as
well as 2.9 percent to pay for Medicare.
Federal law
says that people who pay the taxes and are deemed glawfully present in the
United Statesh can collect benefits under those programs when they become
eligible. They may also receive survivor and disability benefits.
gIf they pay in, they can draw,h White House spokesman Shawn Turner said by
e-mail.
Turner noted, however, that the estimated
5 million immigrants granted protection from deportation will not be
eligible for other federal benefits such as student financial aid, food stamps
or housing subsidies. Nor are they eligible to purchase health insurance through
the federal health-care exchange under the Affordable Care Act.
Republicans said Tuesday that they were surprised that illegal immigrants
covered by the presidentfs executive action would be in line to someday receive
benefits under Social Security and Medicare, which are the cornerstones of
government-provided economic security for elderly Americans.
gFirst with Obamacare we were told we should pass it and then read it to find
out what was in it,h Republican National Committee spokeswoman Kirsten Kukowski
said by e-mail. gNow Obama overreached and acted unilaterally on immigration,
which should have been vetted and authorized by Congress, and wefre finding out
therefs more to the story than Obama and the Democrats originally told
Americans.h
Illegal immigrants who register and meet the requirements set out by Obama
will be allowed to remain in the United States without fear of deportation for
three years at a time. Theoretically, his action could be overturned by future
presidents, but withdrawing such arrangements would be difficult
politically.
Social Security benefits are based on how much individuals earned during
their working careers. This year, more
than 59 million people are being paid about $863 billion through the
program, with average monthly checks of $1,294 for retirees, $1,146 for
disabled workers and $1,244 for survivors.
It is unclear what effect adding millions of immigrants to the Social
Security and Medicare systems would have on the two programs, said Robert
Shapiro, who was an adviser to President Bill Clinton and now runs an economic
consulting firm.
In the short run, he said, it could help the programsf balance sheets because
so many immigrants are still young and would not be drawing benefits.
gThe great thing about immigrants, with respect to entitlements, is you get
the young worker and you donft get the young personfs parents,h Shapiro
said.
But over the longer haul, he added, they are likely to draw more out of the
system than they contribute — as is the case with nearly every Medicare
recipient and with many Social Security recipients who worked low-paying
jobs.